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Radar · AGI and capabilities · T1 · 2027 · CALL

SWE-bench Pro public set passes 90% by 2027

A model posts a resolved rate of at least 90.0% on the SWE-bench Pro public leaderboard (Scale AI, public problem set) on or before 2027-12-31.

CALLupindicators pendingregistered 2026-09-08Scale AI

ClaimA model posts a resolved rate of at least 90.0% on the SWE-bench Pro public leaderboard (Scale AI, public problem set) on or before 2027-12-31.
Consensus (implied)55%implied from Metaculus, "When will AIs hit 90% on SWE-bench Verified" (resolved 2026-04-07) and OpenAI, "Why SWE-bench Verified no longer measures frontier coding capabilities" · 2026-04-07
Distance+1.19log-odds · clearly above consensus
My confidence80%80% CI 65–90%
Engine68%-12 pts vs me · stacked-fixed-weights
Falsifies ifOn 2027-12-31 no entry on the SWE-bench Pro public leaderboard shows a resolved rate at or above 90.0%.
HorizonDecember 31, 2027438 days · by end-2027 · Brier-scored

Why it matters

This is the first rung of the capability ladder: can a model close real, uncontaminated repository issues at the rate a strong senior engineer would. Passing it moves the enterprise question from whether coding agents work to how much software headcount they displace, which is what rung four measures.

Probability over time

0%25%50%75%100%09-0709-0709-0809-1209-1209-1909-1909-2610-0310-1010-1710-1710-1810-1810-19deadline

Registered at 80% on September 8, 2026. Engine repriced 14 times; now 68%.

Leading indicators

Registered thresholds. Status is computed from the latest public reading.

Top SWE-bench Pro public resolved rateno data

— percent

8683no data yet

on track >= 86 · off < 83manual ↗

connector returned no usable reading · checked 2026-10-19

Artificial Analysis Terminal-Bench 2.1 top scoreno data

— percent

8578no data yet

on track >= 85 · off < 78artificial-analysis ↗

connector returned no usable reading · checked 2026-10-19

What would move me

Would raise my number

  • Top public score exceeds 86% before April 2027.
  • Scale AI reports that remaining failures are concentrated in environment setup rather than code reasoning.
  • Two labs publish SWE-bench Pro scores as headline model-card metrics.

Would cut it

  • Scale AI publishes an audit showing a hard ceiling from ambiguous tasks below 90%.
  • Top score stalls within 2 points for two consecutive quarters.
  • Labs shift reporting to a successor benchmark and stop submitting to SWE-bench Pro.

Council · 71%

6 personas on one model (openai/gpt-5.6-sol); other vendors were unavailable this run, so read this as one model's persona-averaged view.

71%

grid-and-power-planner · openai/gpt-5.6-sol

I start from the supplied threshold-event reference class of 0.654. The September 2026 score of 80.3%, up from roughly 23% in one year, supports an upward adjustment: only 9.7 points remain, and accepted scaffolds plus listed self-reported entries widen the paths to qualification. However, the final ten points generally face diminishing returns, and there is no newer indicator confirming continued progress. I estimate a 0.76 conditional chance of crossing by year-end 2027 and about 0.94 that the required leaderboard or same-metric successor remains resolvable; compounded, that is approximately 0.71. The forecaster’s 0.80 relies too heavily on straight-line extrapolation.

72%

semiconductor-supply-chain-analyst · openai/gpt-5.6-sol

My reference class is public coding-agent benchmarks that have already exceeded 80%: many gain the next 10 points within 12–24 months as models, inference budgets, and accepted scaffolds improve, though progress slows near saturation. The required gain is 9.7 points over roughly 16 months from the dated baseline, with several plausible model and agent iterations. The public set and permissive accepted-scaffold rule increase crossing odds. I remain below 0.80 because no current indicator confirms continued gains, halving the remaining error rate is difficult, and leaderboard retirement, methodology changes, or delayed listing can cause a literal miss.

72%

enterprise-cio · openai/gpt-5.6-sol

I use the reference class of frontier coding benchmarks already above 0.80 and given roughly 16 months to cross 0.90. Public tasks, accepted scaffolds, and competitive benchmark optimization create a high crossing hazard, but the final ten points usually face diminishing returns and greater reliability demands. I estimate about 0.77 probability that a qualifying score is achieved, multiplied by roughly 0.94 for the named leaderboard remaining available and listing it under the required metric. With no fresh indicator reading, I discount the forecaster’s 0.80 and place modest weight on the 0.6538 structural prior.

72%

credit-analyst · openai/gpt-5.6-sol

Using the reference class of frontier software-engineering benchmarks during the first two years after adoption, I estimate roughly 0.80 probability that accepted models or scaffolds gain the remaining 9.7 points within 15 months. The public problem set, permissive scaffolding, and “any entry” criterion help. However, progress should slow near saturation, and 90% requires solving a difficult residual rather than extending the earlier linear trend. I further discount for the conjunctive requirement that Scale retain and load the named public leaderboard, preserve the headline metric, and list the qualifying result by the cutoff. With both indicators unavailable, there is no fresh evidence supporting the forecaster’s higher estimate.

72%

geopolitics-policy-analyst · openai/gpt-5.6-sol

I use the reference class of prominent public coding benchmarks after frontier-lab adoption: rapid early gains followed by diminishing returns, often reaching saturation within roughly 1–2 years. Moving from the supplied 80.3% baseline to 90.0% in 16 months is plausible because public problems permit targeted scaffold and inference-time optimization, and only one accepted entry is required. However, the final 9.7 points are materially harder than earlier gains; no current indicator confirms continued progress. Literal-resolution risks include methodology changes, delayed leaderboard publication, or retirement without a qualifying successor. I estimate roughly 0.76 for a qualifying result and 0.95 for compliant publication/leaderboard continuity, yielding about 0.72.

69%

superforecaster-statistician · openai/gpt-5.6-sol

I use the engine’s threshold-question reference-class base rate of 0.654. The supplied 80.3% baseline leaves 9.7 points in about 16 months; the prior year’s rapid rise and acceptance of any listed scaffold justify an upward adjustment. However, linear extrapolation from 23% to 80.3% is unreliable near saturation: reaching 90% requires roughly halving the remaining error rate, and benchmark gains commonly slow after easier failures are removed. Literal resolution also requires Scale to retain or replace the page and list a qualifying, properly dated entry. With no fresh indicators, 0.80 appears overconfident.

Engine prior

65% from reference-class:qtype:threshold. ledger base rate, n=25, horizon 438d; the ledger has no multi-year history