6 cases
1–6

Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration / Benefits
verified evidenceThe Dutch Data Protection Authority found improper and discriminatory processing from at least March 2016 to October 2018 because nationality was used in the model.
Government & public servicesFinancial crime

EY
reported evidenceApproximately 480 billion general-ledger lines loaded into the US analyzer in FY2025
Financial servicesFinancial crime

HSBC
mixed evidenceHSBC reported 60% fewer alerts while identifying two to four times as much suspicious activity.
Financial servicesFinancial crime

Mastercard
reported evidenceMastercard's initial modeling showed 20% average fraud-detection improvement.
OtherFinancial crime

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service
reported evidence$1 billion recovered in FY2024; Treasury separately reported $375 million recovered in FY2023
Government & public servicesFinancial crime

Danske Bank
reported evidenceVendor case study reports 60% fewer false positives and 50% more true positives
Financial servicesFinancial crime